Myanmar hit headlines around the
world on 1 February when its military seized control.
The country's
leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, and members of her party were detained.
Where is Myanmar?
Myanmar, also known
as Burma, is in South East Asia and neighbours Thailand, Laos, Bangladesh,
China and India.
It has a population
of about 54 million.
The biggest city is
Yangon (Rangoon) but the capital is Nay Pyi Taw.
The main religion is Buddhism. There are many ethnic groups in the country.
The country gained independence from Britain in 1948. It was ruled by the armed forces from 1962 until 2011, when a new government returned civilian rule.
Why is it sometimes called Burma?
The country was
called Burma for generations, after its dominant ethnic group.
The ruling military
changed its name in English to Myanmar in 1989, a year after thousands of
people were killed in a crackdown on a popular uprising.
The two words mean
the same thing but Myanmar is the more formal version.
Some, including the
UK, initially refused to use the new name as a way of denying the military
regime's legitimacy. But as the country moved to civilian power, more people
began accepting it.
What has
happened now and why?
The military is now
back in charge and has declared a year-long state of emergency.
It seized control
following a general election which Ms Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy
(NLD) party won by a landslide.
The armed forces
had backed the opposition, who were demanding a rerun of the vote, claiming
widespread fraud, but the election commission said there is no evidence to
support this.
The coup was staged
as a new session of parliament was set to open.
Ms Suu Kyi is
thought to be under house arrest. Several charges have been filed against her,
including breaching import and export laws and possession of unlawful
communication devices.
Many other NLD
officials have also been detained.
Who is in
charge now?
Power has been
handed over to commander-in-chief Min Aung Hlaing.
He has long wielded
significant political influence, successfully maintaining the power of the
Tatmadaw - Myanmar's military - even as the country transitioned towards
democracy.
He has previously
received international condemnation and sanctions for his alleged role in the
military's attacks on ethnic minorities.
The military has
replaced ministers and deputies, including in finance, health, the interior and
foreign affairs.
It says it will
hold a "free and fair" election once the state of emergency is over.
Who exactly is
Aung San Suu Kyi?
Aung San Suu Kyi
became famous in the 1990s for campaigning to restore democracy.
She spent nearly 15
years in detention between 1989 and 2010 after organising rallies calling for
democratic reform and free elections.
She was even
awarded the Nobel Peace Prize while under house arrest in 1991.
In 2015, she led
the NLD to victory in Myanmar's first open election since 25 years.
What has everyone
said internationally?
UK, EU and
Australia are among some of those to have condemned the military takeover. UN
sectratry has also criticised this.
US President Joe
Biden has threatened to reinstate sanctions.
But not everyone
has reacted in this way.
China blocked a UN
Security Council statement condemning the coup. The country, which has
previously opposed international intervention in Myanmar, urged all sides to
"resolve differences". Its Xinhua news agency described the changes
as a "cabinet reshuffle".
While, neighbours
including Cambodia, Thailand and the Philippines, have said it is an
"internal matter".
Will there be
protests?
Ms Suu Kyi has
urged her supporters to "protest against the coup".
Each night since
the coup, residents in the main cities have been showing their dissent by
banging pots and honking car horns.
Staff at dozens of
hospitals and medical centres have walked out, and many others are wearing
ribbons showing they oppose the coup.
Friday saw hundreds
of teachers and students take to the streets of Yangon, where they displayed
the three-finger salute - a sign that has been adopted by protesters in the
region to show their opposition to authoritarian rule.
Large-scale
demonstration are yet to be seen though.
Many have turned
online to protest against the coup. The military has temporarily banned
Facebook, which is widely used across the country.
Some users have
switched to other social media platforms, using them to share pro-democracy
hashtags and criticise the country's military.